A History of Grammar: Education

Public Latin School of Boston 

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Education is forever changing — truths are redefined; statistics swell; and facts are shuffled within texts, their histories revealed with time. The principles of the past are dictated to new standards. And children are always learning what their parents never even considered.

Parents shouldn’t fear, however. There are some changes that can be easily grasped — such as the use of grammar schools within America and what they once represented.

Independence had been achieved: a new society was born. The United States was free from imperial rule, was trying to carve out a reputation within the world. Such a reputation couldn’t be earned without knowledge, however. The century was progressing, and each country had to keep pace. Grammar schools were used to do this.

These institutions — which had first arrived within the colonies in 1635 but had not spread beyond the borders of Boston — began to dot the eastern coastline. They were intended to offer a classical education, providing young adults (always boys, never girls) the foundational information they needed to succeed in universities. Their curriculums were highly specified: with Latin, Greek and other ancient languages taught. This was to grant an understanding of mathematics and literature; and the schools flourished during the developmental years of the United States.

Their popularity eventually declined, however. Education soon evolved and students of all social classes and genders were demanding knowledge. Grammar schools were deemed too limited in their appeal and were replaced with elementary organizations — which still dominate today.

The notion of grammar schools is one stuffed with elitism, and that was a sensibility never destined to last.

Middle School Education

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The final year of elementary school prepares a student to be independent and organized. Entry into the middle school years require these skills. Homework will become more extensive with assignments of at home work in various subjects. Parents can assist their children by providing homework folders and assignment books or wall calenders to use for tracking progress and staying on task. Personal responsibility should be emphasized to children attending middle school. Parents should establish rules that outline a child’s responsibilities to their middle school education. Teaching a child good time management skills will contribute to success in their school work.

The language arts program introduced to middle school students will focus on comprehension of the materials being read. Children will be introduced to classic stories and be expected to report on the reading material. The study of grammar and punctuation will include learning about nouns and adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions and other elements of sentence structure. Compositions will be written by students to support these areas of study and increase a child’s writing ability. Math learning will include geometry, algebra and introduction to statistics. Math problems will become more complicated in the middle school educational process and utilize complex word problems that require a solution.

Social studies activities will include extensive study on the history of America and world history. Students will also learn about how the United States government was established and how our governmental system works. Science studies will include the study of earth and space, life science and chemistry. Environmental science will be studied with emphasis on the impact physical life has on our environment.

The middle school years become a time of stronger peer influence on a child. Issues of bullying can introduce themselves during middle school. Parents need to be vigilent in understanding social aspects of the middle school edcuation period.

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